Overview of Holochain Core Components

This section explores the fundamental building blocks that make up Holochain’s architecture. Understanding these core components is essential for grasping how Holochain functions as a distributed computing framework and how it differs from other approaches to decentralized systems.

Architectural Foundation

Agent-Centric Architecture

  • Fundamental design paradigm of Holochain
  • Puts individual agents at the center of the system
  • Enables sovereign control over personal data
  • Contrasts with data-centric blockchain approaches

Validation Rules

  • Core mechanism for ensuring data integrity
  • Distributed validation approach
  • Application-specific rule enforcement
  • Cryptographic accountability

Key Structural Elements

Source Chain

  • Personal immutable record chain for each agent
  • Cryptographically secured history of actions
  • Local-first data storage
  • Foundation for agent autonomy

Distributed Hash Table (DHT)

  • Shared data space across the network
  • Content-addressable storage
  • Sharded architecture for scalability
  • Redundant data storage for resilience

WASM Runtime

  • WebAssembly execution environment
  • Portable, secure code execution
  • Sandboxed application logic
  • Cross-platform compatibility

Networking Layer

  • Peer discovery and communication
  • Direct agent-to-agent messaging
  • Gossip protocol for data propagation
  • NAT traversal and connectivity solutions

System Interactions

Data Flow Patterns

  • Local validation before publication
  • DHT publication and validation
  • Metadata and provenance tracking
  • Eventual consistency model

Security Model

  • Cryptographic signatures for all actions
  • Multi-party validation
  • Capability-based security
  • Defense against common attack vectors

Implementation Considerations

  • Performance characteristics of each component
  • Scalability implications
  • Security boundaries
  • Development trade-offs

External Resources